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Table 6: Nutrients, Vitamins, and Vitamin Analogs


A    B    C    D    E    F    G    H    I    J    K    L    M    N    O    P    Q    R    S    T    U    V    W    X    Y    Z


Drug Category: Vitamin supplementation and management

Medication Class/Individual Agents: Vitamins and Nutrients

I. Prior-Authorization Requirements

 Nutrients, Vitamins, and Vitamin Analogs – Not Otherwise Classified

Clinical Notes

Drug Details

Drug Generic Name

Drug Brand Name

PA
Status

Drug
Notes

glucose products PA   - ≥ 19 years A90
magnesium injection test   MB
magnesium salts test   *, A90

Please note: In the case where the prior authorization (PA) status column indicates PA, both the brand and generic (if available) require PA. Typically, the generic is preferred when available unless the brand-name drug appears on the MassHealth Brand Name Preferred Over Generic Drug List. In general, when requesting the non-preferred version, whether the brand or generic, the prescriber must provide medical records documenting an inadequate response or adverse reaction to the preferred version, in addition to satisfying the criteria for the drug itself.

 

Vitamin D and Vitamin D Analogs:

  • In patients with stage 3-5 CKD not on dialysis with intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) progressively rising or persistently above the upper normal limit of the assay, it is suggested to evaluate for hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, high phosphate intake, and vitamin D deficiency.1
  • In adults with stage 3-5 CKD not on dialysis, it is suggested to not routinely use calcitriol and vitamin D analogs. It is reasonable to reserve the use of calcitriol and vitamin D analogs for adults with CKD G4–G5 with severe and progressive hyperparathyroidism. The use in children may be considered to maintain serum calcium levels in the age-appropriate normal range.1
  • Excessive administration of vitamin D compounds may lead to over suppression of parathyroid hormone (PTH), hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hyperphosphatemia, and adynamic bone disease.2

calcifediol:

  • FDA-approved for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in adults with stage 3 or 4 CKD and serum total 25-hydoxyvitamin D levels less than 30 ng/mL.

cyanocobalamin (generic Nascobal):

  • FDA-approved for the maintenance of normal hematologic status in pernicious anemia in patients in remission following intramuscular vitamin B-12 therapy with no nervous system involvement.
  • FDA-approved as a supplement for various other vitamin B-12 deficiencies.

doxercalciferol:

  • FDA-approved for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in adults with stage 3 or 4 CKD or with CKD and on dialysis.

paricalcitol:

  • FDA-approved for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in adults and children 10 years or older with stage 3 or 4 CKD or CKD and on dialysis.

1 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) [guideline on the Internet]. Kidney international supplements, 2017 [cited 2018 May 31]. Available from: https://kdigo.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2017-KDIGO-CKD-MBD-GL-Update.pdf.

2 Zemplar [package insert on the internet]. North Chicago (IL): AbbVie, Inc.; 2016 Oct [cited 2016 Dec 14]. Available from: www.zemplar.com.

 

 

 Nutrients, Vitamins, and Vitamin Analogs – Vitamin D Analogs

Drug Details

Drug Generic Name

Drug Brand Name

PA
Status

Drug
Notes

calcifediol Rayaldee PA  
calcitriol capsule, solution Rocaltrol test   # , M90
calcitriol injection test   MB
doxercalciferol capsule PA   M90
doxercalciferol injection Hectorol test   MB
paricalcitol capsule Zemplar PA   M90
paricalcitol injection Zemplar test   MB

 Nutrients, Vitamins, and Vitamin Analogs – Vitamins

Drug Details

Drug Generic Name

Drug Brand Name

PA
Status

Drug
Notes

ascorbic acid vitamin C test   *, M90
calcium replacement test   *, M90
cyanocobalamin vitamin B-12 test   o, M90
cyanocobalamin / folic acid Foltrate PA  
cyanocobalamin-Nascobal Nascobal PA  
ergocalciferol capsule test   M90
folic acid test   *, M90
multivitamin-Dekas Essential Dekas Essential PA   M90
multivitamins test   *, M90
multivitamins / minerals / coenzyme Q10-Aquadeks Aquadeks PA  
multivitamins / minerals / coenzyme Q10-Dekas Plus Dekas Plus PA   M90
multivitamins / minerals / folic acid / coenzyme Q10-Aquadeks Aquadeks PA  
multivitamins / minerals / folic acid / coenzyme Q10-Dekas Bariatric Dekas Bariatric PA   M90
multivitamins / minerals / folic acid / coenzyme Q10-Dekas Plus Dekas Plus PA   M90
multivitamins / zinc gummy Adek Gummies PA   M90
niacin vitamin B-3 test   *, M90
niacinamide test   *, M90
pediatric multivitamins test   *, M90
prenatal vitamins test   *, M90
pyridoxine vitamin B-6 test   *, M90
retinol vitamin A test   *, M90
riboflavin vitamin B-2 test   *, M90
thiamine vitamin B-1 test   *, M90
vitamin B complex test   *, M90
vitamin D test   *, M90
vitamin E, oral test   *, M90
vitamins, multiple test   *, M90
vitamins, multiple / minerals test   *, M90
vitamins, pediatric test   *, M90
vitamins, prenatal test   *, M90
Table Footnotes
# This designates a brand-name drug with FDA “A”-rated generic equivalents. PA is required for the brand, unless a particular form of that drug (for example, tablet, capsule, or liquid) does not have an FDA “A”-rated generic equivalent.
 
* The generic OTC and, if any, generic prescription versions of the drug are payable under MassHealth without PA.
 
o PA status depends on the drug's formulation.
 
MB This drug is available through the health care professional who administers the drug or in an outpatient or inpatient hospital setting. MassHealth does not pay for this drug to be dispensed through the retail pharmacy. If listed, PA does not apply through the hospital outpatient and inpatient settings. Please refer to 130 CMR 433.408 for PA requirements for other health care professionals. Notwithstanding the above, this drug may be an exception to the unified pharmacy policy; please refer to respective MassHealth Accountable Care Partnership Plans (ACPPs) and Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) for PA status and criteria, if applicable.
 
A90 Allowable 90-day supply. Dispensing in up to a 90-day supply is allowed. May not include all strengths or formulations. Quantity limits and other restrictions may apply.
 
M90 Mandatory 90-day supply. After dispensing up to a 30-day supply initial fill, dispensing in a 90-day supply is required. May not include all strengths or formulations. Quantity limits and other restrictions may also apply.
 

II. Therapeutic Uses

FDA-approved, for example:

  • Secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease (CKD)
  • Short bowel syndrome
  • Vitamin deficiency

Note: The above list may not include all FDA-approved indications.

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III.  Evaluation Criteria for Approval

Please note: In the case where the prior authorization (PA) status column indicates PA, both the brand and generic (if available) require PA. Typically, the generic is preferred when available unless the brand-name drug appears on the MassHealth Brand Name Preferred Over Generic Drug List. In general, when requesting the non-preferred version, whether the brand or generic, the prescriber must provide medical records documenting an inadequate response or adverse reaction to the preferred version, in addition to satisfying the criteria for the drug itself.

  • All prior-authorization requests must include clinical diagnosis, drug name, dose, and frequency.
  • Dispensing in a 90-day supply of medication may be mandated or allowable for agents in this therapeutic class (designated by M90 or A90, respectively, in the Drug Notes section above). Applicable quantity limits are described below as units per day, per month, per 28 days, or as clinically appropriate, and may be extrapolated for fills of longer day supply.
  • A preferred drug may be designated for this therapeutic class. In general, MassHealth requires a trial of the preferred drug or clinical rationale for prescribing a non-preferred drug within a therapeutic class. Additional information about these agents, including PA requirements and preferred products, can be found within the MassHealth Drug List at www.mass.gov/druglist.
  • For recertification requests, approval may require submission of additional documentation including, but not limited to, documentation of: some or all criteria for the original approval; response to therapy; clinical rationale for continuation of use; status of member’s condition; appropriate diagnosis; appropriate age; appropriate dose, frequency, and duration of use for requested medication; complete treatment plan; current laboratory values; and member’s current weight.
  • Additional criteria may apply depending upon diagnosis and/or requested medication (see below). Other factors, including rebate and FDA-approval status, may change independently of scheduled MassHealth updates, which may result in additional restrictions.

 

Adek Gummies, Aquadeks, Dekas Bariatric, Dekas Essential, and Dekas Plus

  • Documentation of the following is required:
    • appropriate diagnosis (e.g., cystic fibrosis, short gut syndrome, malabsorption syndrome).

SmartPA: Claims for Adek Gummies, Aquadeks, Dekas Bariatric, Dekas Essential, and Dekas Plus will usually process at the pharmacy without a PA request if the member has a history of paid MassHealth pharmacy claims for the requested agent within the last 90 days, or if the member has a history of MassHealth medical claims for cystic fibrosis, malabsorption syndrome, or short gut syndrome.

doxercalciferol capsule and paricalcitol capsule

  • Documentation of all of the following is required:
    • appropriate diagnosis; and
    • appropriate age (for doxercalciferol capsule member is ≥ 18 years of age, for paricalcitol capsule member is ≥ ten years of age); and
    • inadequate response to 90 days of therapy, adverse reaction, or contraindication to both of the following: Vitamin D, calcitriol; and
    • for doxercalciferol, inadequate response to 90 days of therapy, adverse reaction, or contraindication to paricalcitol.

 

cyanocobalamin (generic Nascobal) and Foltrate

  • Documentation of all of the following is required:
    • appropriate diagnosis; and
    • inadequate response, adverse reaction, or contraindication to all other comparable generic vitamins.

   

glucose products for members 19 years of age

  • Documentation of all of the following is required:
    • appropriate diagnosis; and
    • medical necessity for the requested agent above age limit.

   

Rayaldee

  • Documentation of all of the following is required:
    • appropriate diagnosis; and
    • member is ≥ 18 years of age; and
    • total 25-hydroxyvitamin D level is < 30 ng/mL; and
    • inadequate response to 90 days of therapy, adverse reaction, or contraindication to all of the following: vitamin D, calcitriol, paricalcitol; and
    • appropriate dosing.

 Note: The decision on whether PA is required is based upon information available in the MassHealth medical claim and pharmacy claim databases. The MassHealth database contains member information exclusive to MassHealth, and no other health plans.


Original Effective Date: 03/2006

Last Revised Date: 03/2024


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Last updated 04/01/24

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