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Table 70: Progesterone Agents


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Drug Category: Endocrine/Metabolic Agents

Medication Class/Individual Agents: Progesterone agents

I. Prior-Authorization Requirements

 Progesterone Agents

Clinical Notes

Drug Details

Drug Generic Name

Drug Brand Name

PA
Status

Drug
Notes

progesterone capsule Prometrium test   # , A90
progesterone gel Crinone PA  
progesterone injection test  
progesterone vaginal insert Endometrin PA  

Please note: In the case where the prior authorization (PA) status column indicates PA, both the brand and generic (if available) require PA. Typically, the generic is preferred when available unless the brand-name drug appears on the MassHealth Brand Name Preferred Over Generic Drug List. In general, when requesting the non-preferred version, whether the brand or generic, the prescriber must provide medical records documenting an inadequate response or adverse reaction to the preferred version, in addition to satisfying the criteria for the drug itself.

  • On April 6, 2023 the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced a final decision to withdraw the approval of Makena (hydroxyprogesterone caproate, HPC, 17-OHPC) and effective immediately Makena and its generics are no longer approved.1
  • The American Academy of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Practice Bulletin for Early Pregnancy Loss notes that the use of progestins is controversial, and conclusive evidence supporting their use is lacking. Women who have experienced three prior pregnancy losses, however, may benefit from progesterone therapy (oral, intramuscular or vaginal).2
  • ACOG Updated Clinical Guidance for the Use of Progestogen Supplementation for Prevention of Recurrent Preterm Birth addresses the use of vaginal progesterone in the following circumstances:3
    • Singleton pregnancy, no history of preterm birth and short cervix (diagnosed gestational age ≥18 and <23 weeks)-use recommended
    • Singleton pregnancy, prior pre-term birth-consider use with short cervix (diagnosed gestational age ≥16 and <24 weeks)-consider use
    • Multiple gestation-insufficient data regarding vaginal progesterone


1FDA Commissioner and Chief Scientist Announce Decision to Withdraw Approval of Makena [press release on the Internet]. Rockville (MD): Food and Drug Administration (US); 2023 April 6 [cited 2023 Apr 6]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-commissioner-and-chief-scientist-announce-decision-withdraw-approval-makena.

2American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins—Gynecology. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 200: Early Pregnancy Loss. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Nov;132(5):e197-e207. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002899. PMID: 30157093.

3American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2023). Updated Clinical Guidance for the Use of Progestogen Supplementation for the Prevention of Recurrent Preterm Birth. ACOG Practice Advisory. Retrieved from https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2023/04/updated-clinical-guidance-for-the-use-of-progestogen-supplementation-for-the-prevention-of-recurrent-preterm-birth

 
Table Footnotes
# This designates a brand-name drug with FDA “A”-rated generic equivalents. PA is required for the brand, unless a particular form of that drug (for example, tablet, capsule, or liquid) does not have an FDA “A”-rated generic equivalent.
 
A90 Allowable 90-day supply. Dispensing in up to a 90-day supply is allowed. May not include all strengths or formulations. Quantity limits and other restrictions may apply.
 

II. Therapeutic Uses

FDA-approved, for example:

  • Progestin challenge for the diagnosis of secondary amenorrhea

Non-FDA-approved, for example:

  • Maintenance of pregnancy/placental support through gestational week 12 after positive pregnancy test
  • Prevention of miscarriage with history of miscarriage through gestational week 16
  • Prevention of spontaneous preterm birth with singleton pregnancy, short cervix, and gestational age ≥ 16 weeks

 

Note: The above lists may not include all FDA-approved and non-FDA-approved indications.

 

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III.  Evaluation Criteria for Approval

Please note: In the case where the prior authorization (PA) status column indicates PA, both the brand and generic (if available) require PA. Typically, the generic is preferred when available unless the brand-name drug appears on the MassHealth Brand Name Preferred Over Generic Drug List. In general, when requesting the non-preferred version, whether the brand or generic, the prescriber must provide medical records documenting an inadequate response or adverse reaction to the preferred version, in addition to satisfying the criteria for the drug itself.

  • All prior-authorization requests must include clinical diagnosis, drug name, dose, and frequency.
  • Dispensing in a 90-day supply of medication may be mandated or allowable for agents in this therapeutic class (designated by M90 or A90, respectively, in the Drug Notes section above). Applicable quantity limits are described below as units per day, per month, per 28 days, or as clinically appropriate, and may be extrapolated for fills of longer day supply. 
  • A preferred drug may be designated for this therapeutic class. In general, MassHealth requires a trial of the preferred drug or clinical rationale for prescribing a non-preferred drug within a therapeutic class. Additional information about these agents, including PA requirements and preferred products, can be found within the MassHealth Drug List at www.mass.gov/druglist.
  • For recertification requests, approval may require submission of additional documentation including, but not limited to, documentation of: some or all criteria for the original approval; response to therapy; clinical rationale for continuation of use; status of member’s condition; appropriate diagnosis; appropriate age; appropriate dose, frequency, and duration of use for requested medication; complete treatment plan; current laboratory values; and member’s current weight.
  • Additional criteria may apply depending upon diagnosis and/or requested medication (see below). Other factors, including rebate and FDA-approval status, may change independently of scheduled MassHealth updates, which may result in additional restrictions.

 

Crinone

  • Documentation of all the following is required for requests for Crinone 4% or 8% gel for progestin challenge for the diagnosis of secondary amenorrhea: 
    • appropriate diagnosis; and
    • inadequate response or adverse reaction to one or contraindication to all of the following: medroxyprogesterone, norethindrone, progesterone capsule; and
    • requested dose is ≤ six doses; and
    • for the 8% gel, inadequate response or adverse reaction to the 4% gel.
  • Documentation of all the following is required for requests for Crinone 8% gel for all other diagnoses:
    • indication of one of the following:
      • prevention of spontaneous preterm birth with all of the following: singleton pregnancy, short cervix, and gestational age ≥ 16 weeks; or
      • maintenance of pregnancy/placental support through gestational week 12 after positive pregnancy test; or
      • prevention of miscarriage with history of miscarriage through gestational week 16; and
    • inadequate response or adverse reaction to one or contraindication to all of the following: compounded progesterone suppository, progesterone injection, oral progesterone capsule, Endometrin (progesterone vaginal insert); and
    • requested dose is ≤ 800 mg/day.

 

Endometrin

  • Documentation of all the following is required: 
    • indication of one of the following:
      • prevention of spontaneous preterm birth with all of the following: singleton pregnancy, short cervix, and gestational age ≥ 16 weeks; or
      • maintenance of pregnancy/placental support through gestational week 12 after positive pregnancy test; or
      • prevention of miscarriage with history of miscarriage through gestational week 16; and
    • requested dose is ≤ 800 mg/day.

 

Please note: The MassHealth agency does not pay for any drug when used to promote fertility as described in 130 CMR 406.413(B) “Limitations on Coverage of Drugs – Drug Exclusions” (see link below).

https://www.mass.gov/regulations/130-CMR-406000-pharmacy-services


Original Effective Date: 09/2013

Last Revised Date: 11/2025


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Last updated 01/05/26

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